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Thursday, August 22, 2013

Knights Of Labor

The Noble Order of the Knights of exertion was founded in 1869 by Uriah Stephens and multiply other former members of the preen Cutters Association of Philadelphia. The organization was legislate to all cultivateing tidy sum except for bankers, legalityyers, doctors, stockbrokers & liquor producers. It was the depression base exercise union to act to unionize women on a matter scale. This included appointing Leonora Barry as a national organizer. In 1893, stimulate by the fire influence by the Knights, Kelley successfully lobbied the Illinois recite legislative company to pass a legal philosophy establishing an 8-hour turn overday for women. In Chicago, Florence Kelley became a resident at Hull-House. That is, she worked as well as lived there. Her work was part of the research record in Hull-House Maps and text lodge. She studied child luff in sweatshops and issued a level card on that guinea pig for the Illinois State Bureau of Labor. And she was official in 1893 by regulator John P. Altgeld as the first manufactory inspector for the earth of Illinois. Consequently, she put forward the factory & shop class reexamination tour.
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It introduced into Illinois industry provisions forbidding child labor in manufacturing, empowering the Board of Health to restrain goods from unclean shops, requiring physicians affidavit for young workers between the ages of fourteen & cardinal & most controversially, control the hours of work for women to eight. However, in 1895, Illinois Supreme move annulled the law in the bound case of WC Ritchie v. Illinois. Ritchie, a composing box manufacturer arraigned for violating the eight hour clause, maintained the law was unconstitutional. The court agreed, stress not only that the gender was an skimpy reason to adjust hours. Moreover, in accordance with section whiz of the 14th amendment, legislature abruptly had no right to entrench on emancipation of reduce by setting uttermost hour for any sex. The Act had a major push on women & children factory workers. It aided to alleviate...If you want to get a full essay, give it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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