The History Of Alcatraz

History of Alcatraz On any given day, you can catch thousands wandering the island of Alcatraz and taking in its unique history. The cell house, instanter empty of the criminals who were once housed there, still carries remnants of the dark events to which these walls once bore witness. This is a journey into a dim part of the American past, and few walk away fully understanding. The island received it ph peerless in 1775 when Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala chartered the San Francisco bay, and named this critical defect of land La Isla de los Alcatraces, which translated to island of the Pelicans. The small uninhabited island had subatomic to turn with its swift currents, minimal ve commenceation, and barren ground. Seventy-two old age afterward in 1874 the U.S. armament took notice of Alcatraz also cognize as The Rock and of its strategic value as a force machine fortification. Topographical engineers began conducting geological surveys, and b y 1853, U.S. army engineers had starting constructing a military shield on the island, on with the pacific rims first operating lighthouse. In 1848, the discovery of property along the American River in calcium brought shiploads of miners from around the world to the West Coast in hunt of the precious metal.

As word spread around the earth of abundant riches in California, the United States Government would scold security measures to nurse its land and mineral resources from seizure by other countries. later several years of laborious wrench and various phalanx expansions, Alcatraz was established as the United States occidental symbol of mil! itary strength. Johnson 2 The new military fortress featured long-range put right cannons and four enormous 36,000- pound, 15-inch Rodman guns, which were capable of sinking mammoth opp 1nt ships three miles away. The guns of Alcatraz could fire 6,949 pounds of crusade shot in one barrage. Though the fortress would at long last fire only one 400-pound canon round at an unidentified ship, and...If you want to get a full essay, value it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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