Sparta and Athens - Explain and Contrast :: Ancient Greece Greek History

Sparta and capital of Greece - Explain and ContrastBoth Sparta and capital of Greece were Greek city- sound outs. Sparta was a severe soldiers ruled city-state where the hatful established themselves as a military power early. However capital of Greece was to a greater extent of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still motleys from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them. Sparta was a strict military city-state. The people were Dorians who conquered Laconia. This section lies in the Peloponnesus, which lied in southern Greece. The invaders turned the conquered people into state owned slaves, called helots. Since the helots greatly outnumbered their rulers, sterns established a strict and uncouth administration of control. The Spartan g everywherenment had two kings and a council of elders who advised the monarchs. An assembly do up of all citizens approved all majo r decisions. From child-hood, a Spartan prepared to be part of the military. All newborn were examined and the healthy lived and the poorly(p) were left to die. Spartans wanted future soldiers or mothers of soldiers to be healthy. At the while of seven, boys trained for a lifetime in the Spartan military. They moved to the barracks and endured brutal and extensive training. Athens was located in Attica, just north of the Peloponnesus. As in many Greek city-states, Athenian government evolved from a monarchy into an aristocracy. well-nigh 700 B.C., noble landowners chose the chief officials. Nobles judged major cases in court and dominated the assembly. Athenian wealth and power grew under the aristocracy. Yet dissatisfy spread over the commoners. Merchants and soldiers resented the power of the nobles and argued that their services to Athens entitled them to more rights. As discontent spread the government slowly moved towards a democracy. Solon, one of Athens greatest leaders, m ade many reforms such as outlawing debt slavery. And freed those who had already been turf into slavery due to debt. Solon encouraged the export of olive oil colour and other such products, aiding to the economy. The Persian war brought massive change to the people of both Sparta and Athens. The Persians were great conquerors who crushed rebel cities with ease. King Darius sent a large force to punish Athens with its interference. The Persian army get at Marathon where Athenian forces attacked. Though they were outnumbered 2 to 1 they emerged victorious. Athens had convinced Sparta and other city-states to join them in their battles.